The US President Pressures the Thai government to Recommit to Cambodian Ceasefire with ‘Threat of Tariffs’

The United States has applied pressure on Thailand to recommit to a ceasefire agreement with the Cambodian side, indicating that trade talks could be suspended as attempts are made to prevent a Donald Trump-brokered ceasefire arrangement from collapsing.

Rising Border Hostilities

In recent days, Thailand announced it was suspending the truce agreement, alleging Cambodian forces of planting new explosives along the shared border, including one that allegedly injured a Thai military personnel on duty, who suffered a foot amputation in the explosion.

Since then, a fatality occurred and several others wounded by exchanges of fire along the border between the two nations, sparking fears of a fresh wave of retaliatory clashes.

American Economic Leverage

On Saturday, a representative from Thailand's foreign office informed reporters that a letter from the Office of the US Trade Representative announcing the suspension of trade deal talks was obtained on the previous evening.

The spokesperson referenced the document as stating that trade negotiations – which are focusing on a 19 percent American duty – could restart once Thailand renewed its pledge to carrying out the joint ceasefire declaration.

“Tariff negotiations will continue and remain separate from border issues,” said another government spokesperson.

Trump’s Tariff Threat

Speaking to the press on Air Force One as he traveled to the Sunshine State on Friday, Trump suggested that he had used the “threat of tariffs” in calls with the south-east Asian leaders.

The US president said, “Today, I prevented a conflict using tariffs, the menace of duties,” adding, “they are performing well. I believe they will be okay.”

Truce Deal Origins

Trump oversaw the signing of a peace deal, conducted in Malaysian territory this last autumn, and has promoted it as one of several deals around the globe he says should earn him the prestigious peace award.

The worst fighting in a ten years between Thai and Cambodian troops broke out in mid-summer, with gunfire, artillery and airstrikes leaving dozens of people killed and hundreds of thousands forced to flee.

Longstanding Border Dispute

Thailand and Cambodia have a historic territorial disagreement that dates back to conflicts regarding maps from the colonial period drawn up by the French. Historic shrines along the frontier are disputed by each nation.

Reuters contributed to this report.

Adam Carter
Adam Carter

Lena is a civil engineer and writer passionate about sustainable infrastructure and environmental solutions in urban settings.